Government Seeks to Shut Down Fannie and Freddie

The FHFA, who oversees GSEs Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as a conservator, has a plan to shrink their involvement in the housing market over time. They want to create a new market for mortgage-backed securities; something more privately-owned rather than government-backed. Fannie and Freddie have had a major part in keeping the housing finance market going during the country's recession and economic hardship. They currently represent 75% of all new home loans, which equals to nearly $100 billion a month in mortgages.

However, President Obama and Congress seek to shut down Fannie and Freddie so they can ultimately reduce the role that the government plays in the mortgage market. There is not yet an official plan on how to squeeze out the GSEs without causing further damage to the housing market, but the goal is to transition in a new structure of how the housing finance market works.

This all relates to the story we reported on earlier about the FHFA's acting director Edward DeMarco's new plan. It involves building a new infrastructure for the mortgage market, shrinking Fannie's and Freddie's presence in the market, and doing whatever it takes to reduce the amount of foreclosures. It is not possible to simply bring an end to Fannie and Freddie, however. Doing so without implementing a new structure would drive up interest rates and limit the availability of loans.

A year ago, a plan was proposed to slowly shut down the GSEs over a span of 5-10 years. It suggested doing this in one of three ways: providing limited government guarantees of some mortgages, providing an emergency backstop role but only during a recession, or completely pulling the federal government away from the mortgage market. A decision regarding these options has not been made.

Fannie and Freddie have relied on bailout money in recent years, and it is hindering the country's economic recovery. The housing market will continue to have issues until these government-backed mortgage-finance companies are replaced with a private-market solution. Once this is accomplished, the government hopes that efforts to repair the damage to homeowners and the housing market will boost in effectiveness.

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